|Candidates for
U.S. President| |
Election 2004 |
The following
information is obtained from various
sources, including news reports, public
debates, and candidate web sites.
It is distilled, interspersed with my own
perspective, and should not be considered
comprehensive or authoritative.
Profiles will be updated as information
comes to my attention. |
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Election
Results Fallout
So the
neoconservative Bush machine has managed to
get itself reinstalled for another four
years, and in the process has secured
majorities in both houses of the
Congress. Furthermore, in a more
thorough than ever detachment from reality
(thanks to the sudden resignation of several
of its cooler heads), it has managed to
interpret Bush's slim victory margin in the
popular vote as as a "landslide"
and a "mandate." This spin
comes from President Bush's having received
more total votes than any presidential
candidate in historyconveniently
ignoring that his challenger, Senator
Kerry, also received more total votes than
any presidential candidate in history.
It's a natural consequence of population
growth, coupled with unprecedented
electioneering on both sides, resulting in more
total voters on both sides than at any
time in history. But don't bother those
folks with facts; they're in the habit of
spinning any happy bit of information any way
they like and ignoring everything else.
(That in itself isn't too troublesome; it's
what politicians do. The worrisome
thing is they've made it official government
policy, and a majority of American voters are
gullible enough to be bamboozled by it.)
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Decorum decrees that we ought to congratulate
the winners. But at the same time,
reality decrees that we must face
facts. In this case, celebration and
reality would seem to be at odds. For
this is no mere game: The real lives
and fortunes of millions of people are at
stake. Considering the grim
difficulties we are likely to confront (in
light of those we have already endured during
this administrationonly a few of which
have been anyone else's fault), even the most
optimistic feelings we can muster are
mixed. On the one hand, we may count
ourselves lucky that the liars and looters
did not rob us of everything in their
previous raid. On the other hand, we
must now brace ourselves for the next
onslaught. How many more will lose
their livelihoods, their lives, or their
loved ones in the next four years? So
perhaps we can be forgiven a shortage of
enthusiasm for the prospects.
Should we congratulate the victors?
Perhaps; after all, to manyparticularly
those who have so far managed to escape or
ignore any severe consequences of blind
neoconservative idealismpolitics is
merely a kind of jolly game. Should we
cooperate whenever we have an opportunity to
be constructive, to advance the true ideals
of America's founders, patriots, and
progressive visionaries?
Certainly! Should we ignore the damage
that has already been done and is yet
intended, whether it be due to innocent
ignorance or outright malice? Never!
We are assured by pundits that, despite
powerful pro-Kerry (or at least anti-Bush)
positions on the real issues of the economy,
war, and national security, the 2004 election
was ultimately decided over values.
The problem is that we are hard pressed to
guess just what these "values"
might be, under the circumstances.
Whatever they are...
- those values have nothing to do with
being honest with the public, since
this administration has shown itself
unable to face reality and unwilling
even to be honest with itself;
- those values have nothing to do with
adequately supporting education or
maintaining a healthy environment for
citizens;
- those values have nothing to do with
ensuring that ordinary people receive
fair treatment from energy,
pharmaceutical, insurance, and other
major industries;
- those values have nothing to do with
helping families survive when
unscrupulous employers are free to
abuse employees, deprive them of just
compensation, and ship their jobs
overseas;
- those values have nothing to do with
keeping faith with a booming
population of seniors, who are only
now about to tap into the federal
systems, to which their taxes have
been contributing for a lifetime, but
which administration policy is
calculated to bankrupt in fairly
short order;
- those values have nothing to do with
maintaining strong international
alliances based on mutual
cooperation, earned trust, and good
faith;
- those values have nothing to do with
equal treatment under the law for all
law-abiding Americanseven the
Vice President's own lesbian
daughter;
- those values have nothing to do with
compassion for those suffering from
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
diseases, diabetes, and other
disorders potentially treatable
through adequately funded stem cell
research;
- those values have nothing to do with
defending the domestic tranquility
of peaceful, law-abiding people from
those deranged enough to fancy they
"need" assault weapons;
- those values have nothing to do with
preventing venereal disease and
unwanted pregnancy, but only with
spreading misinformation and
punishing the victims;
- those values have nothing to do with
a "culture of life,"
ballyhooed by a president who sends
American troops into a bloody grudge
war on the basis of known faulty
intelligence, not to mention an
ex-governor of the state whose prison
system boasts the most active
death-row in the nation.
So, we frankly must wonder just what those
values might be. Are they real?
Or are they as illusory as the Bush
administration's fractional
"mandate," as insubstantial or
fictitious as the bases for almost every
scheme it has tried to foist upon us?
Happily, nearly half of the electorate
refused to be fooled by the
"values" smokescreen. More
voters than ever before had the integrity and
presence of mind to hold the administration
responsible, for the multiple problems it has
created or exacerbated, and for its failure
to develop credible and workable solutions.
But unhappily, "nearly half"
isn't nearly enough. Slightly more than
half were persuaded to ignore reality and
take the bait, to vote with their guts
instead of their wits. Surely, we might
expect such from the unschooled and gullible
inhabitants of some backward, third-world
country, but certainly not from the world's
only remaining superpower. That would
mean that Americans, on average, are no more
civilized or rational than a rabble of tribal
warlords, superstitious peasants, medieval
mystics, and ignorant camel thieves.
That would mean that world leadership is on
the brink of being surrendered to leveler
heads. Surely (most Americans must
suppose, as surely as their Babylonian,
Roman, Turkish, Spanish, British, and Soviet
counterparts supposed in their days) despite
the examples of history, this simply cannot
be the case. And perhaps it
isn'tyet.
But just in case it is, let us hope that
those leveler heads are up to the task.
Let us wish them the wisdom and the will, the
strength and the compassion, to make a better
and more lasting job of democracy and
humanist ideals than we have. Let us
also hope that their first order of
businesseither of pacifying the
crusading dragon, or (when that fails) of
pulling neoconservatives' nuclear teeth
before they can inflict irreparable damage
upon the rest of civilization in a paranoid
ragewill entail much greater success
and much less misery than seems likely at the
moment.
=SAJ=
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Democratic
Party
Democrats have
typically drawn their support from the
underdogs of societythe exploited, the
oppressed, and the
individualisticlabor, ethnic
minorities, women, artists, educators. They
became known as the party that presses for
and defends civil rights, religious rights,
and women's rights, over strong opposition
from big business and reactionary populists.
However, the rightward lurch of the American
political spectrum in 1980 left a vacuum in
the center, which moderate Democrats have
attempted to fill. Yes, there are still
genuine liberals among Democrats, but they
wield little influence in this time of angry
conservative frenzy.
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John Kerry
U.S. Senator, MA
Democrat candidate for President
Born 1943;
wife (Teresa), 5 children; Navy veteran;
Vietnam Veterans against the War.
Main themes:
economy and jobs, education, energy,
environment, foreign policy, health care,
minorities, security.
The early
front-runner in the Democratic race, Senator
Kerry encountered serious opposition but
rebounded in the Iowa caucus and the New
Hampshire primary. Compared to other
candidates, he exhibits a somewhat reserved
personality. Though this does not reflect
upon his ability to govern, a perceived lack
of charisma could affect his electability.
On "Super Tuesday," 2
March, John Kerry effectively sewed up the
Democratic nomination, sweeping all but one
of the states with elections that day.
For a few
weeks, Kerry has been running somewhat ahead
of Republican incumbent Bush in national
opinion polls. However, this is a
fairly typical pattern, in years when an
incumbent faces no significant challenge from
within his own party's ranks. As the
Democratic focus narrows and the GOP fires up
its own campaign, we will likely see shifts
that narrow or broaden the gap, or even cause
it to switch sides on occasion.
In July, John
Kerry selected former rival John
Edwards as his vice-presidential
running mate.
John Edwards
U.S. Senator, NC
Democrat candidate for Vice President
Wife
(Elizabeth), 2 daughters, 2 sons (1
deceased).
Main themes:
civil liberty, employment, environment,
health care, public education, Social
Security & Medicare, campaign finance
reform.
www.johnkerry.com
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Also-Rans
John Edwards
U.S. Senator, NC
Selected by
John Kerry as his vice-presidential running mate.
Carol Moseley
Braun
former Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa
Wesley Clark
former NATO Supreme Allied Commander
Howard Dean,
M.D.
Governor, VT
Dick Gephardt
U.S. Representative, MO
Bob Graham
U.S. Senator, FL
Dennis Kucinich
U.S. Representative, OH
Joe Lieberman
U.S. Senator, CT
Al Sharpton
Celebrity Cleric
Thanks to all those who made the
sacrifices necessary to mount a primary
campaign, and congratulations in particular
for a competition refreshingly characterized
by civility, unity, and addressing of issues,
rather than by in-fighting, divisiveness, and
character assassination.
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Green
Party
The Green Party has
exhibited a tendency to focus extensively on
environmental, conservation, pacifist, and
anti-corporate issues, often to the exclusion
of other concerns.
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David Cobb
attorney
Green candidate for President
On 26 June, Green Party
delegates nominated Cobb the party's official
candidate in the 2004 presidential race,
rather than endorse independent Ralph Nader
or throw support behind Democrat John Kerry,
the only credible challenger to the current
administration.
Cobb immediately selected Pat LaMarche as
his running mate. So who are David Cobb and
Pat LaMarche? Maybe they're nice,
well-meaning people. But like lots of nice,
well-meaning people in today's world, they
are not apt to make a thimbleful of
difference. However, in the most unlikely
event that they do, it will be only to siphon
off (between Cobb and Nader) just enough
liberal votes (Shades of 2000!) to ensure
that the administration with the most
anti-Green policies in history will remain in
power for another four years. It gives cause
to speculate about whose side these folks are
really on.
Pat LaMarche
Green candidate for Vice President
www.votecobb.org
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Republican
Party
Republicans are
generally conservative, favoring the
interests of large business and wealthy
investors. In the main, they tend to be
isolationist in matters of international
cooperation, but globally aggressive where
exploitation and marketing are concerned.
Republican fiscal policy has been to grant
tax breaks, mostly to the wealthy, even
running a deficit to do so. Since 1980, the
Republican Party has also very effectively
pandered to fundamentalist Christian
advocates as a means of attracting votes.
Although Republican fiscal policies have
actually tended to hurt the lower economic
classes where fundamentalism holds its
greatest sway, the party's trumpeting of what
it calls "family values" (i.e.,
cultural conformity) is nevertheless
immensely popular among the many single-issue
voters who view diversity as dangerous.
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George W. Bush
incumbent U.S. President
former Governor of Texas
Born 1946;
wife (Laura), 2 children; Air National Guard
veteran.
In this
election year, President Bush enjoys the
"bully pulpit" of incumbency.
However, he must also try to defend (or
distort or obscure) a record that has
contradicted most of his rosy rhetoric.
Indeed, a pattern has emerged, in which the
President gives a speech praising a
particular group, and a few days or weeks
later takes some action distinctly
detrimental to that group. The obvious
lesson: If you hear G.W.Bush singing your
praises, you'd better protect your backside.
Business:
Though Bush claims his policies
benefit small businesses, it is large
corporations which have been the true
beneficiaries, while small
businessesthose responsible for
hiring most American
workershave become increasingly
strapped.
Diplomacy:
Protestations that "force is a
last resort" notwithstanding, it
now appears that at the commencement
of his presidency George W. Bush was
already determined to invade Iraq.
Questionable intelligence had to be
"cooked" to conjure an
excuse to deploy allied troops to
overthrow the Iraqi regime, which in
fact posed little threat to U.S.
interests. Now that billions of
dollars and hundreds of allied lives
have been expended, the outcome so
far has been chaos in Iraq, growing
enmity elsewhere in the Middle East,
and erosion of American credibility
everywhere.
Economy:
It would be unfair to blame Bush for
precipitating a recession that had
already begun almost a year before he
took office. However, the most
prolonged failure of the economy to
rebound since the Great Depression
can be traced to supply-side
mistargeting and squandering of
resources, which ultimately degraded
the prosperity of nearly all
Americansincluding many of
Bush's wealthy backers. Indeed, some
of those millionaires who benefited
candidly characterized the Bush
policy as "looting the U.S.
Treasury."
Education:
Bush praises public education, but
signs legislation that cuts funding
for it. His own "no child left
behind" policy is critically
underfunded in order to help pay for
his tax cuts for the wealthy.
Moreover, the voucher system urged by
conservatives can only further
undermine America's already
beleaguered public education system,
increase truancy, and reduce
effectiveness of federal
accreditation for increasingly
burdened private schools.
Employment:
The Bush administration's legacy has
been 2-3 million jobs lost, only a
few thousand recovered (so far),
replacement of full-time positions
with part-time, a net reduction of
12% in wages on new jobs, and a
reclassification of some workers to
exclude them from overtime pay.
Bush's only plan to increase
manufacturing jobs is simply to
reclassify fast-food preparers as
skilled industrial workers.
Energy:
The Bush-Cheney energy strategy
appears to have been drawn up behind
closed doors by oil lobbies. It
encourages oil production and
consumption, with virtually no
attention given to conservation or
alternative fuels.
Environment:
Early on, Bush rejected the
international Kyoto Accord on global
warming as somehow "unfair"
to American industry, and has since
relaxed or dismantled environmental
controls wherever possible. His
environmental policy has been to
delegate authority to
"experts" in the logging,
mining, drilling, and industrial
sectors to decide what constitutes
environmentally sound policy. It
essentially puts the foxes in charge
of the henhouse.
Fiscal
responsibility: Bush
promised no deficit spending, yet
even before the tragedy of 2001 he
turned the first projected surplus in
decades into the largest deficit in
history, using supply-side philosophy
as a pretext to broaden the gap
between rich and poor and to place
the burden upon the increasingly
struggling middle and working
classes.
Foreign
policy: A protectionist
tariff on imported steel predictably
backfired when the affected
governments threatened retaliatory
tariffs on American goods.
Health
care: Bush's policy to
"give seniors a choice"
actually makes their choices less
palatable than ever, by engineering
policies calculated to gut Medicare,
by allowing HMOs to drop unprofitable
clients, by encouraging abusive
pricing by the pharmaceutical
industry, and by scapegoating medical
malpractice suits (which account for
less than one percent of the nation's
medical bill).
Justice:
Attorney General Ashcroft has used
the threat of terrorism as an excuse
for the greatest curtailment of
Americans' constitutional rights
since the McCarthy era. Anyone who
looks even vaguely Middle-Eastern may
be detained indefinitely on the
flimsiest of excuses. While the
average American may now be
marginally safer from terrorism,
increasingly his privacy is invaded
and his freedom encroached upon.
Military:
Bush praises America's fighting men
and women, but then his
administration dishonors them by
having fake letters, ostensibly from
soldiers, mass produced and sent to
hometown newspapers. His budget cuts
funding for veterans in order to help
pay for tax cuts for the wealthy.
Research:
The result of Bush's knee-jerk ban on
stem-cell research is that victims of
many disorders will have to wait
longer for treatments to be
developed, and that that development
must take place outside the U.S.
Security:
Bush exhibits a distinct lack of
enthusiasm for investigating a leak
that blew the cover of a federal
agent whose spouse was known to be
critical of the administration.
Space:
In mid-January, Mr. Bush proposed new
manned missions to the Moon and
Marsto be paid for by
discontinuing American participation
in the International Space Station
project. Inasmuch as support for
Lunar and Martian expeditions is
exceedingly unlikely, the net result
is almost certain to be the axing of
ISS with nothing in returnjust
the latest manifestation of the now
predictable Bush hatchet strategy.
Tax
relief: About 90% of the
Bush tax cut goes to the wealthiest
1% of Americans; none at all goes to
the 30% who are too poor to pay
income tax. Touted as stimulus for a
slow economy, the Bush supply-side
scheme provides a temporary respite to
beleaguered investors, but does
nothing to stimulate broad consumer
demand needed to justify increases in
production and hiring that would
promote sustained growth. This is
reflected in the "recovery"
of the stock markets without
significant reduction of
unemployment.
Veterans:
The Bush budget cuts funding for
veterans in order to help pay for tax
cuts for the wealthy.
The
administration of George W. Bush has created
a dismal record on which to run, but you can
bet Republicans' well-paid spin doctors will
paint the most cheerful face on it. As they
have already demonstrated in their attacks on
the popular grassroots action group
"Move On," they will portray those
who question their policies as deceitful,
elitist, extremist, gullible, irresponsible,
misguided, scheming liberalsin short,
all those evils which characterize the Bush
record itself, with the obvious exception of
"liberal."
A critical
summary of George W. Bush's record as
President so far:
He has
squandered the credibility of the
United States, as well as the good
will of the world from the September
2001 tragedy, on what appears to have
been a family vendetta against Saddam
Hussein.
His
energy and environmental policies are
being written by industrial interests,
particularly the petroleum sector.
Though
trickle-down economics has been
demonstrated counter-productive time
and again, he adheres to supply-side
dogma as if it were a religious
creed.
He
exhibits utter incomprehension of such
essential matters as fiscal policy,
international relations, science, and
the long-term importance of education
to business.
Though
denouncing "big
government," under his
administration government has become
both more secretive and more
intrusive.
His
claim that he has the interests of
average Americans at heart is belied
by his record in business, education,
economics, employment, energy,
environment, health care, labor,
scientific research, and tax relief,
which has shortchanged ordinary
people to pay off wealthy
contributors.
He
exhibits a strong tendency to act on
his prejudices and gut instincts,
rather than on reliable information,
critical evaluation, and thoughtful
counsel.
As
commander in chief of the world's
leading nuclear power, his often
ill-considered and impulsive behavior
is causing him to be viewed as a
"loose cannon on deck."
By now it is
evident that the Bush administration has
serious problems with basic concepts of truth
and reality. Secrecy, dishonesty, greed,
demagoguery, misrepresentation, coercion,
treachery, and abuse of everything from the
economy and the environment to human rights
are not mere transient aberrations, but
essential policy and tools of this
administration. While it may be true that
G.W.Bush has not committed any unseemly acts
with presidential aides, it would appear that
the same cannot be said about how he has
dealt with the rest of the American people,
with America's allies, or with the world. As
his supporters in 2004 will doubtless realize
the futility of attempting to camouflage
these abuses against public scrutiny, it is
expected that Bush partisans will pander
increasingly to the fanatical religious
right, in an effort to bamboozle enough of
the electorate to support him as their only
"righteous" defense against
"the evil liberals"i.e.,
those of us with enough intelligence and
ambition to study the issues and make up our
minds independently of the sound bytes and
commentary that pass for journalism on Faux
News.
President Bush ran unopposed in the
Republican Party primary. Barring an
unexpected coup at the GOP convention, he
will be his party's candidate in the 2004
general election.
Richard
Cheney
incumbent U.S. Vice
President
former Haliburton
executive
As George W. Bush's Vice
President for the 2001-2004 term, Mr. Cheney
has drawn considerable fire for his
overweening allegiance to industry
management. His connections have been
consistently reflected in the writing of
national policy strongly favorable to the
petroleum, pharmaceutical, and insurance
industries, at the expense of environmental
and consumer interests. Further, the
awarding of lucrative no-bid government
contracts to Haliburton and its affiliates
flagrantly disregards the principles of
"free enterprise" to which this
administration pays lip service.
Nevertheless, Bush affirms that Cheney will
remain on the ticket in Novemberwhich
probably should tell us something.
www.whitehouse.gov/president/
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Independent
Candidates
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Ralph Nader
consumer rights advocate
independent candidate for President
On 22 February, Ralph Nader
announced his candidacy for the U.S.
presidency as an independent candidate.
In 2000, as we recall, Mr. Nader ran on the
Green Party ticket, siphoning off tens of
thousands of popular votes in
Floridamany times the few hundred that
swung that state's crucial electoral bloc
from Al Gore to George W. Bush.
Now an independent, Mr. Nader
no longer enjoys his former party's backing,
and has selected Peter Camejo, a former
Socialist Workers' Party candidate (1976), as
his running mate. Nader's main
complaint is that Washington is in the pocket
of corporate giants. To most of us,
that probably means Republicans and their
supporters, which leads us to speculate about
what effects a Nader candidacy is likely to
bring to a potentially close race in
November. Consider:
As an independent,
Nader has no direct party support.*
He has zero chance of
winning the general election.
He pipes a cynical
theme (outdated since the Reagan era,
but still popular), that there is no
significant difference between
America's two major political
parties.
With his consumerist
and environmentalist leanings, it is
unlikely that he would draw any
support away from Republicans.
While Nader may draw
a trickle of otherwise disenchanted
voters to the polls, it is also
likely that he will draw many more
votes away from the Democrat
candidatethe only candidate
with a realistic chance of defeating
Bush.
The only conceivable
impact of a Nader candidacy in 2004,
then, would be to make replacement of
the Bush administration less,
not more, likely.
So what are we to make of all
this? It doesn't take an Einstein to
figure out who would be the beneficiaries of
a Nader campaign: the same people whose
policies have for the past three years cost
millions of American jobs, robbed the working
and middle classes of hope, victimized the
elderly, short-changed education, trashed our
environment, and looted the treasury on
behalf of corporate greed.
It has been plausibly argued
that Nader's candidacy four years ago had the
unintended effect of handing the election to
George W. Bush, whose policies have since
trashed everything for which Greens,
Democrats, and even responsible conservatives
stand. Clearly, election 2000 was a
freak accident; it could not have been
foreseen. But are we to make the same
mistake twice, now that we know the risks and
the potential catastrophe, now that the vast
differences between the Clinton boom and the
Bush calamity are painfully evident?
Given these facts and
probabilities, it is enough to cause one to
wonder aloud, whether Republicans see a
left-fringe spoiler as their best hope of
stealing the November
electionagain. As long as we are
speculating, let us entertain the possibility
that a Nader campaign in 2004 is no mistake,
but a calculated maneuver. Odd though
it seems, is it possible that the GOP might
be secretly funding Nader's campaign with a
few dribblings from its immense $100,000,000
war chest? Could the great crusader
have been either duped or bought out?
It is difficult to imagine what might prompt
a rational person in Mr. Nader's shoes to run
otherwise.
Mr. Nader urges us once again
to send a message to Washington. But
anyone old enough to be politically aware has
witnessed the result of the last futile
message sent on his behalf: smug indifference
by a contemptuous conservative
establishment. Enough! Now
Democrats, Greens, and independents alike
urge that it's time to open our eyes to the
fact that our workforce, our businesses, our
economy, our environment, our seniors, and
our children cannot be put on hold for
another four years, just so Mr. Nader can
send another message to those who will pay it
no heed. Our nation and its people are
in trouble now; we have no more time
to squander on empty messages. It is
time to unite, to get our heads out of the
clouds, and to do something that will
actually make a positive difference.
*Though Nader
has no direct party support, Republicans have
expressed delight with his candidacy, and
have even provided assistance in his effort
to get on the Illinois ballot. Though clearly
hostile toward every principle for which
Nader and his supporters stand, the GOP is
evidently hoping he will once again siphon
off enough liberal votes from Democrats in
battleground states to clinch another
Republican victory in 2004.
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Primary Notes
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Decisions:
On "Super Tuesday," 2 March,
John Kerry became the only candidate still
running a credible campaign in the Democratic
primary. By the 15th, he had effectively sewed
up the Democratic Party nomination, having
secured a majority of convention delegates.
All candidates in the Democratic primary
race deserve praise for refusing to indulge
in negative campaign practices, for staying
focused on issues, and for displaying unity
in the overall objective of restoring
responsibility, accountability, compassion,
and rational thinking to the White House.
=SAJ=
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